Sunday, August 23, 2020

Challenges Faced By Abbasid

Difficulties Faced By Abbasid The Abbasid Caliphate controlled over the Islamic world, making it one of the powerful and longest Islamic administrations. During the standard of Umayyad, the Abbasids arrived in a disobedience with the assistance of alliance of different powers which were discontent with the standard of Umayyad. When the Abbasids were in power they proceeded with numerous arrangements that were worked by Umayyad. One thing that made exceptional the Abbasids than the Umayyads was that the Abbasids grasp Persian culture and moved the funding to the new city to the Baghdad while the Abbasid had developed and confronted ascend just as fall in the caliphate that are connected to decent variety as far as ethnicities and culture as their receptiveness to Non Muslims moreover. This period is considered as the best and brilliant age for the Islamic culture. Difficulties Faced: In setting of fall or difficulties looked by Abbasid, creator Nigel D. Furlong expresses that With Kharijite strains in the administration, the ascent of the Saffarids, Shiite adversaries, and the developing Qarmatiyyuns, the Abbasid state couldn't dedicate the assets important to manage the Zanj revolt until ten years after the Zanj started their military and monetary crusade (Rise and Fall, 2008). Affected by Abbasids, Baghdad was created and turned into the most refined and the main city on the planet. The writing, workmanship and science were created under the sponsorship of Caliph Harun al-Rashid and his child, Al-Mamun that made the House of Wisdom. The House of Wisdom was responsible for the interpretation of information in Arabic from all around the globe. With the execution of such approaches, the Abbasids directed an Islamic brilliant age where the learning of numerous civic establishments was extended and protected upon. Various pragmatic developments occurred in various fields, for example, workmanship, culture, and specialized however significant improvement was seen in the field of farming. Numerous new procedures and strategies were executed so as to lessen the work needs. Simultaneously, import and fare exchange process was upgraded and such Islamic development proceeded even as the legislature of Abbasid fell into the disarray. Step by step, under the governorsh ip of Emirs and of military that controlled the caliphs, Abbasid power got debilitated and started to confront a few difficulties (The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization). During the time of early ninth century, when of Caliph Al-Radi, the Abbasid Caliphate was succeeded and flourished regardless of having multiethnic and gigantic realm in view of a few competent guides and caliphs. In this way, the significant test the Abbasid confronted was the multiethnic and enormous domain. Simultaneously, Abbasid confronted difficulties of rebellions from the North Africa and Persia and Harun Al-Rashid was expelled from power by the Persian Barmakid family which should be wellspring of numerous extraordinary counsels. After this occasion his child Al-Mamun proceeded with the caliphate (The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization). Al-Mamun tried and received mihna and Mutazili innovation in their caliphate which was impacted by the Greek way of thinking. It was mandatory to follow the hypothesis or, in all likelihood they could be detained or murdered. It prompts the divisions between the Islamic individuals and Islamic sovereign that was intensify by his formation of his military as it were. The Persian senator controlled as a lord and set up his own line anyway he kept on distinguishing the Abbasid. This continuation of pattern of impendent governors just as the expense of running huge domain and keeping up an enormous administration became significant difficulties for the Abbasid caliphate (The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization). To defeat with every single such test, the caliphs allowed charge ranches to military officers and governors and Al-Mutasim extended its own military called Ghilman. These slaves attempted to control over the individuals of Baghdad that brought about the uproars and outrage of the residents. Rather than attempting to unravel the circumstance, the caliphate moved capital from Baghdad to Samarra. This progression was not precise and the capital moved back to Baghdad by Caliph Al-Muwaffaq who guided the caliphate to new success and henceforth, Abbasid power increased a renewed purpose for getting up in the morning (The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization). Effect Of Their Rise To Power: The ascent of Abbasid was effective not exclusively to Muslims yet in addition to neighboring Non-Muslim states. The major significant factor in their caliphate was its receptiveness to the individuals; beforehand which was dependent upon the dismissal by the Umayyad Caliphate. The ascent of the Abbasid Caliphate extraordinarily improved each field, for example, horticulture, exchange, common science, writing, space science, science just as arithmetic (Rise and Fall, 2008). In setting of the social qualities Amira K. Bennison states in his book The Golden Age of the Abbasid Empire that the leaders of Abbasids supported the socialized qualities in their caliphate which western civic establishments so regularly guarantee to speak to and instilled (Bennison, 2009). During that period, Abbasids were attempting to propel all parts of the economy for the most part because of the endeavors of Muslim Persians working in those individual fields. In the start of their standard a wide range of parts of Quran were additionally prospered on account of the new thought proposed by the Muslims just as Non Muslims of the state. The transparency procedure of their locale lead to the development in innovation with the usage of new strategies and thoughts so they defeat with their Arabian and Non Arabian partners and it reshaped businesses into progressively successful and riches delivering enterprises (Rise and Fall, 2008). Under the standard of Harun al-Rashid, Baghdad turned into the most significant community for reasoning, science, instruction, medication and the writing. It share contacts and outskirts with numerous far off realms to gather, move, grow and interpret information on different human advancements like Indians, Persians, Greeks, Chinese and Romans. The Indian numerals which have gotten standard in the western world and in the Islamic were supported in the logical revelations and arithmetic. Different Scholars, for example, Al-Biruni and Abu Nasar Mansur made commitment in the advancement of the cosmology and geometry while Al-Kindi combined Greek way of thinking and changed science with Islamic idea. Numerous significant advancements were occurred in the area which was significant explanation behind the development and improvement and henceforth, today this period is known as the Islamic Golden Age. This affected advancement and improvement in the Muslim just as in the Non Muslim states . The procedure of imports and fares were improved with new thoughts, rules, laws and strategies. Written works were created with the commitment of numerous researchers and journalists in all subjects, for example, arithmetic, space science, financial aspects or science. Additionally, improved strategy for horticulture, propelled cultivating and crop strategies was executed that diminished the requirement for work and expanded the profitability that at last upgraded financial circumstance of the area and furthermore of the neighboring district (The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization).

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Farmers Revolt Essay Example

The Farmers Revolt Essay Example The Farmers Revolt Essay The Farmers Revolt Essay DBQ 13: The Farmer;s Revolt Farmers were once known for having the option to do everything themselves. They developed their own food and sewed their own garments. Individuals regularly long for the days of yore and whine about such a significant number of individuals living in urban areas. Numerous ranchers needed to surrender their homesteads and move to the urban communities, in view of something that occurred in the late nineteenth century. Significant expenses constrained ranchers to focus on one yield. The huge scope ranchers purchased costly machines, expanding their harvest yield. This made the littler ranchers be deserted. The little ranchers could not contend anymore and were constrained surrender their homesteads and search for occupations in the urban communities. The littler ranchers who remained accused their difficulties for banks and railways. In the 1890;s western and southern ranchers met up to make up the ideological group called the Populist Party. Their arrangeme nt was to assume responsibility for the White House; thenthey could tackle every one of their issues. The expansion in crop yield caused an adjustment in the economy, which the gathering set out to fix in 1892.On their gathering stage they requested that the administration assume responsibility for the railroad. The railroad was charging incredibly significant expenses to move grain. They requested that the administration utilize the railways to support the individuals. They additionally wished to sort the economy out and requested a boundless coinage of gold and silver at a proportion of sixteen to one and a graduated personal assessment. Since the expansion in crop yield, this caused overproduction, which brought about ranchers bringing down their costs incredibly. In 1890 pastor Washington Gladden composed an article called ;The Embattled Farmers;. In it he accused the destruction of the ranchers for ;defensive levies, trustsspeculation in ranch items, over-ravenous mediators, an d excessive transportation rates.; James Laurence Laughlin composed an article ;Causes of Agricultural Unrest; that was pu

Friday, July 10, 2020

Using Honor Program Essay Samples

Using Honor Program Essay SamplesWhen you are looking for creative essays to write, there are plenty of honors program essay samples to choose from. Each one has their own strengths and weaknesses. When choosing an honor program, you want to choose one that is going to be a great fit for your program or degree program. That means you need to get the most out of what your course will give you and use that knowledge to make your writing stand out.With so many choices, it can be confusing to decide which of the writing samples you are going to use. One mistake that many people make is choosing too many samples. It can be easy to choose a sample with some creativity and just pick it up and put it down. If you just do this, you'll never get the most out of the material. By choosing only a few of the examples you'll find, you'll find what works best for you.There are many online writing samples that you can choose from. Some are good and some are not. You may find a couple of these, but mo st of them are designed by companies and you should pay attention to the details of what the company offers. They might offer very little in the way of editing, or they might offer to create the essay for you.Another problem with using writing samples from writing programs is that they don't always offer the right type of writing to your program. For example, if your program is going to teach creative writing, you might be better off using poetry, fiction, or short stories. While writing samples can be helpful, you don't want to just be using them to get ideas.Some of the essay samples that you might want to use are poetry or fiction essays. These will help you focus your thoughts. A sample that you could use is the 'You're Thinking of...' essay sample. This one uses the author's personal experiences in the piece. The use of various examples of people is also used, and the essay makes it clear what is going on within the article.Finally, if you are going to teach creative writing, y ou might want to look at essay samples that teach how to write an essay in a format that is the most effective. This will help you teach your students how to find the important elements of writing, how to use those elements, and how to make a strong argument based on the information you have given. These essays show the student how to help them create their own unique essay that stands out.As you can see, a good idea is to write more than one essay. By using multiple examples you can make a decision on which one is going to work best for you. Keep in mind that some of the examples are meant to help with the decision you're making about which school to take. It's a good idea to take all of these into consideration when making your decision.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Are Effective Leaders Born or Made (Nature Versus Nurture)

Are Effective Leaders Born or Made? (Nature versus Nurture) Srinivas Introduction The definition of leadership is that the art of motivating a gaggle of individuals to act towards achieving a standard goal. In even easier terms, the leader is that the inspiration and director of the action. He or she is that the person within the cluster that possesses the mixture of temperament and skills that creates others needs to follow his or her direction (Ward). That brings every one of us to the foremost basic and most often-asked question all told leadership development, square measure nice leaders born or made? Some individuals believe that leaders square measure born with the set of skills to become a successful leader. Whereas†¦show more content†¦According to Bruce J. Avolio (2008), they need the aptitude to guide the folks with their single vision. Some believe that leaders are created as they are going by getting experiences, availing opportunities, and attending biological process trainings and having coaching and mentioning privilege. There’s another cluster of individuals who believe that leaders represent each the probabilities like in born and bought leadership skills. During this case the prevailing skills are polished with time and obtain a lot of qualities with time. In my personal opinion, the leaders are the mix of innate and bought leadership qualities that facilitate them sustain their name within the long haul. I went through intensive literature so as to make my opinion since I am conjointly code developer and that I need to become a pacesetter in my role. There are many surveys that have been conducted worldwide that prove that most of the firm belief that leaders so created since a pacesetter is somebody over a lump of genetic combination and very less think that the leaders belie that leaders might merely change state with the required skills. However, there are who also believed that a pacesetter could be a combination of each the factors. There are classes of intrinsic and adventitious skills that represent the leaders. The intrinsic skillsShow MoreRelatedNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise human beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individuals’ experiences. However, scholars in diff erent fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreLeadership in Our World Today1581 Words   |  6 Pagesterms, our experiences tell us that leaders run things, control situations, command troops, direct activities, manage resources, head committees, and are in-charge. They provide guidance, pilot projects, conduct business, show the way, and are out front. It turns out, however, that these are, more-or-less, managerial functions. The leader has always been that person who, by virtue of an appointment to his/her position by frankly, some other leader, is generally seen as having positionalRead MoreWhat Makes A Great Man?920 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a leader. One has to be an effective leader to be considered successful. This brings to mind the great nature versus nurture question. Is it possible for a leader to be made and not born? To answer this question, a study looked at the traits that are considered to make a leader effective and thus great (Kirkpatrick Locke, 1991). I read article twenty-five of chapter five of managing in the public sector. The reason I picked this case is because of the possible challenges a leader canRead MoreDefine Leadership And Contrast Leadership And Management1162 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between leaders and managers? Substantiate your arguments with material from the House Aditya article or other articles on the topic. There is certainly a difference between leadership and management, in that the latter entails the effective supervision of subordinates with the goal of meeting external organizational goals. Leadership, on the other hand, derives from internalizing organizational goals, creating them anew, challenging, or changing them. A leader might serve in a supervisoryRead MoreJohn B. Watson : An American Behavioral Psychologist1373 Words   |  6 Pagesvocations, and race of his ancestors† (1930, p. 104). It is an extreme point of view in the nature versus nurture debate, but one I agree with. Though genetics predispose individuals to certain qualities that make them â€Å"natural born leaders†, how the world nurtures those qualities determine if they become leaders or not. For decades there were no female leaders, not because women are inherently worse leaders, but because society did not support their existence. Everything about us is an intricate interactionRead MoreThe Nature of Development Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pageswork. They are shaped by parents, peers, and biology. From their mannerisms, to the way their chin points, nurture and nature affect every aspect of human life. There is a debate brewing in the psychological, sociological and scientific communities over which of these two have the higher influence. While most of the members of these communities acknowledge the fact that both nature and nurture affect development, some believe that only one solely determines certain aspects of life, such as genderRead MoreWomen s Leadership Style Of Leadership2061 Words   |  9 PagesREVIEW AND ANALYSIS If you look up the word â€Å"leader†, in the dictionary, there will no pictures of famous leaders beside it. There will be no reference regarding sex or gender. Instead, the definition will refer to a leader as a person, a human-being. Yet, when society thinks of the word leader, their thought process is often biased. Society tends to think of men first. The question remains: Why can’t women become great leaders? An effective leader can lead in many ways, as well as adopt theirRead MoreThe Development Of Key Ideas Within Contemporary Management And Leadership Development2331 Words   |  10 Pagesideas found. Introduction: â€Å"Leadership is a strategic, focused on vision, and involves a strong element of building trust and emotional engagement with ‘followers’† (Jan Carmichael, 2011). Similarly (B.M.Bass) Bass (1990) who found that a leader should engage followers by showing enthusiasm, inspiring loyalty and gains respect through doing what’s really important and the best for the people. This perception of leadership as a way of â€Å"getting people to follow† is one of many, for exampleRead MoreEssay Separating Twins in School1969 Words   |  8 Pagesstudied is nature versus nurture. The focus of this essay, however, is whether or not to separate twins in schools. Some believe the separation is demeaning and traumatic to the twins. The side about to be proved however that is this separation is a necessary step in the individualization of twins. Often, separation sparks the path to individualization. There are two types of twins. One type of twins, called identical twins, is exact clones of each other. They share the same DNA and were made from aRead MoreSocialization6074 Words   |  25 PagesQUESTIONS 1. _____ is the lifelong process of social interaction in which an individual acquires a social identify. a. The generalized other b. The looking-glass self c. Socialization d. Resocialization e. The sense of self Adrian, from the time he was born, began learning how to think and behave effectively in society. He learned language, norms, and values first from his parents and then from his peers. Adrian went through a process of a. learning. b. socialization. c. culture. d. resocialization. e

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dr. Bernadette Melnyk s One Of The Bigger Dreamer Nurse...

One of the bigger dreamer nurse leader is Dr. Bernadette Melnyk who has a dream to improve people’s lives and make a change (Alumni WVU). She has understood that all painful experiences make her more stronger and well prepared to face any issue ( Mattson, James). According to James Mattson who is an editor of Reflections on Nursing Leadership that Dr. Bernadette Melnyk prefers to be called as Bern. Bern is born in1958 and grew up in a Republic small town in Fayette county, Pennsylvania. She came from a poor lovely family and have one sister and one brother. Her mother died in front of her when she was 15 years old. At that time, she has suffered a lot. She believed that the right diagnosed for that difficult event that prevented her form sleeping was the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Because of that, Valium was prescribed for her by her family primary physician. However, she took the medication for a one night and decided to not take it again because she was feeling d izziness during the day. Her father and close friends were good supporter for her during that painful period. Few years later, she decided to be a nurses in the future because she volunteered at a hospital as a candy striper during high school. After that experience, she discovered that she has a passion to care for patients and help them to get better, but her father wouldn t be able to pay the tuition for a bachelor’s degree. Her father has assured her that he is willing to work extra hours to pay

Challenges of Big Data Section for Internet - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theChallenges of Big Data Section for Internet. Answer: Summary with Recommendations for Business Owners Wanting to use Big Data The big data refers to the vast datasets analyzed computations for revealing trends, associations and patterns. This is done especially in inter-connection with human interactions and behaviors (Fan, Han and Liu 2014). The revolution of big data has evolved with the rise of Internet, smart-phones, wireless networks, social media and various other technologies. The Internet has been leading to the unlimited increase in amount of data, resulting in the challenge of big data. Here the business owners have to deal with large quantity of data relevant directly to human lives. Businesses discussing about the usage of big data generally acquire the resources for hiring research forms and the data scientists to work for them. The big data has been characterized by large dimensionality and huge sample size. The unique challenges regarding big data arise from these features. The large dimensionality brings accumulation of noise, incidental homogeneity and spurious correlations. This combined with huge sample size generates problems like heavy algorithmic instability and computational cost. The vast samples in bid data has been aggregated typically from numerous sources at various timings utilizing distinct technologies. This generates problems of experimental variations, statistical biases and heterogeneity. The business owners need to create more r obust and adaptive procedures (Jin et al. 2015). To enhance the strategy of big-data and maximize the business values from the enterprise data there are five recommendations done. The business owners should begin with the customer-centric outcomes. They must create a planning for their overall enterprise. They must begin with data which has been available already within the enterprise. Then should identify the business priorities and create the strategy over that. Lastly they should develop a business case on the basis of measurable outcomes. The above summary and the research around it have provided insights for the business relevant to deployment of big data. For using big data the solutions for the above challenges are to be made keeping the recommendations in mind. References: Fan, J., Han, F. and Liu, H., 2014. Challenges of big data analysis.National science review,1(2), pp.293-314. Jin, X., Wah, B.W., Cheng, X. and Wang, Y., 2015. Significance and challenges of big data research.Big Data Research,2(2), pp.59-64.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Pygmalion Essays (1919 words) - English-language Films, Pygmalion

Pygmalion I chose the archetype "The prostitute with a heart of gold". An archetype is defined as a universal idea that can take many forms, appearing"spontaneously, at any time, at any place, and without any outside influence" (Pygmalion's Word Play, Carl Jung, p. 82). When present in the unconscious, an archetype shapes thoughts, feelings, moods, speech, and actions. The ?prostitute with a heart of gold' originated in early Greek mythology as the story of Pygmalion. Next, a more modern version called My Fair Lady was written and performed in the 1950's. Then in the 1980's the movie Pretty Woman came out, which has the same story line as the other two, although it is a lot more modernized and the theme of a ?prostitute with a heart of gold' is much more evident than in of its predecessors. Although ?the oldest profession' was just as large a factor in society in 1912 when George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion play was released as it is today, it was talked about much less freely and the idea of reforming street girl was not as feasible as it is today. "My Fair Lady" was one of the first versions of a poor street girl metamorphasizing into an elegant, proper lady. Pretty Woman can closely trace its roots back to "My Fair Lady," because both women reform to a better life that they never dreamed was possible, the most striking difference being that Pretty Woman is a more modernized version and the evidence of prostitution is much more evident. In the story of Pygmalion, he wanted a wife, yet he saw too much corruption in women and always doubted their true motives. He was a very talented sculptor, and one day he began sculpting an ivory maiden statue. No woman was physically comparable to this statue, not the most perfect naturally created woman. His art was so good that it caught him in his own web of deceit. Eventually Pygmalion fell in love with this counterfeit creation, full well knowing that he would drive himself mad obsessing over an inanimate object while at the same time knowing that nothing good could come from his love. He caressed her, gave her presents and decorated her body with fine clothing and jewels. He even laid her on his royal bed at night to sleep, calling her his wife. Finally, the festival of Venus came and Pygmalion stood before the altar and timidly said, "Give me, I pray to you for my wife" - he dared not say "my ivory wife", but said instead - "One like my ivory virgin" ("Metamorphoses by Ovid, p.10). The golden goddess of Venus knew that he meant he wanted his statue to be his wife, so she granted his wish. When Pygmalion returned home he placed his hands upon his statue, and to his surprise she felt warm and alive! Her lips became soft, and her skin molded to his touch. Nine months later a baby girl was born to them. In this Greek myth Pygmalion creates an ideal woman, made out of ivory. Although he never expected her to become real he still treated her like his wife and took great care of her. Eventually his wish was granted and she was brought to life. The perfect woman, in his eyes, was now his wife. Pygmalion created and formed this woman, showing that if you want something bad enough and love it as much as he loved his statue, you can make it happen. In "My Fair Lady," written during the era of the 1950's in England, there was a high aristocratic society which demarcates itself from the rest of English society, consisting of the elegantly dressed bourgeois class sharply contrasting the poor peasant class. Eliza Doolittle, a disheveled cockney flower vender who was lucky enough to catch the eye of a Professor Henry Higgins who gives her an offer she can't refuse. Higgins is a well known phonetic expert who studies "...the science of speech...speech patterns and their corresponding locations..." (Pygamalion, p.19). He brutally criticizes Eliza's detestable ?boo-hooing" and crude pronunciations of words. To the snobby, intolerant Higgins inarticulateness and ignorance concerning proper dialect and language produces a ?verbal class distinction' that functions as an external indicator of what class in society you belong to. He cannot understand why some English men and women do not take the time to learn how to speak proper English. Higgins makes the offer to Eliza to stay with him for six months and he would teach her how to

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on Execution

. Some choose to have the chaplain say a prayer with them or sing a song and others choose to just say farewell and thank you to their loved ones and their friends. The chaplain will put his hand on the inmates knee and give it a squeeze, just to show the inmate that his is there with them and to give them one last gesture of comfort. Finally, the warden takes off his glasses and that is the signal to the executioner to start the lethel injection. As stated in the sound portraits documentary: Witness to an execution, â€Å"the first chemical they use is a drug called sodium pentathol and is usually used when you are going to have surgery. ... Free Essays on Execution Free Essays on Execution Witness to an Execution At the dawn of the 21st century, the death penalty is considered by most civilized nations as a cruel and inhuman punishment. It has been abolished by 106 nations and 30 countries have abolished it since 1990. However, the death penalty continues to be commonly used throughout the United States. There are three major perspectives in regards to the death penalty; Functionalist, conflict and interactionist perspectives. I hope to show how sociological perspectives are applicable to the issues addresses in the documentary, Witness to an Execution. God inscribed in stone, before Moses the ten commandments, one of which states that, â€Å"thou shall not kill†. An interactionist would argue that it doesn’t say; Well, its all right to kill if that person has committed a capital crime. An inter-actionists may see the symbolism of the death penalty, and see its barbaric and resembles a crucifixion, just laying down. When the inmate is brought in, the gurney resembles a cross. Then the guards will strap them in right arm, left arm, left leg, right leg and then continue with the chest and head straps. This to me symbolizes the nails that were driven in Jesus wrists. At the end, lying there on the gurney, the condemned inmate is given a few moments to say a last few words. Some choose to have the chaplain say a prayer with them or sing a song and others choose to just say farewell and thank you to their loved ones and their friends. The chaplain will put his hand on the inmates knee and give it a squeeze, just t o show the inmate that his is there with them and to give them one last gesture of comfort. Finally, the warden takes off his glasses and that is the signal to the executioner to start the lethel injection. As stated in the sound portraits documentary: Witness to an execution, â€Å"the first chemical they use is a drug called sodium pentathol and is usually used when you are going to have surgery. ...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Advantages of Discovery Learning

Advantages of Discovery Learning Jump to: Advantages of Discovery Learning Discovery learning was first put into writing by Jerome Bruner in the 1970’s. In part II of his book titled â€Å"The Quest for Clarity†, Bruner discusses his views on â€Å"the Act of Discovery†. Bruner states his belief that to successfully educate, the educator must first assess what is already known. In this essay Bruner summarizes the basic principles of discovery learning, their benefits, its process, and a set of experiments that Bruner used which according to him, proved his theory. This essay will use research that supports Bruner’s theory in an attempt to prove that discovery learning is more effective than direct instruction and explain how educators should teach in result of the research. What is discovery learning? Discovery learning is an approach to learning that can be facilitated by specific teaching methods and guided learning strategies. For this essay the term discovery learning will refer to learning that takes place within in the individual, the teaching and instructional strategies designed by the teacher, and the environment created when these strategies are used. Direct or traditional instruction are strategies used in teacher led classrooms, including lectures, drill and practice, and expository learning. Bicknell, Holmes, and Hoffman (2000) describe the three main attributes of discovery learning as 1) exploring and problem solving to create, integrate, and generalize knowledge, 2) student driven, interest based activities in which student determines the sequence and frequency, and 3) activities to encourage integration of new knowledge into the learner’s existing knowledge base. The first attribute to discovery learning is a very important one. By exploring problems, and coming up with their own solutions, student’s are taking an active role in creating integrating, and generalizing knowledge. Student’s are not passively taking in information , as they would during a lecture, but are coming up with broad applications for skills by taking risks, solving problems, and examining unique, but useful experiences (Bicknell-Holmes & Hoffman, 2000). This attribute of discovery learning dramatically changes the role of students and teachers, which some traditional teachers find hard to accept. The second attribute of discovery learning is that it encourages students to learn at their own pace (Bicknell-Holmes & Hoffman, 2000). This attribute allow students learning to progress freely as the student is ready to learn new material. Students must obtain a high level of motivation and take ownership in their learning for this attribute to be met. The third major attribute of discovery learning is that it is based on the principle of using existing knowledge as a basis to build new knowledge (Bicknell-Holmes & Hoffman, 2000). Students must be encouraged and provided with knowledge they already know to extend this knowledge and build ne w ideas. A good example of this is when students discover how to multiply a three digit number by a three digit number, by using their knowledge of multiplying a two digit number by a two digit number. The student would build on what they know about multiplication to come up with a new way of multiplying three digits by three digits.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Two listed companies on the HK stock exchange to evaluate how the Essay

Two listed companies on the HK stock exchange to evaluate how the companies report - Essay Example The company has reported the turnover from various geographical locations. The highest turnover has been reported for Mainland China. Other than regional turnover the operating profit or loss from the various countries has also been reported. Other than geographical reporting the company has also disclosed revenue from various operations like retail & distribution; export & licensing; manufacturing and inter-segment sales. The turnover and profit position of the company from the various brands like Giordano & Giordano Junior, Giordano Concepts, Giordano Ladies etc. have also been disclosed. As per the revised accounting norms the company also has to make disclosures about segment assets and segment liabilities in the annual reports (Deloitte, 22010). Based on this the Group has disclosed about the deferred tax assets and non-current assets in Mainland China and Hong Kong. The company has also reported about segment assets position in other locations like Taiwan, Australia, Singapore, etc. According to the revised accounting norms a company must also disclose about the income earned by it from its product and services. In the annual reports the Group has reported about the turnover, operating profit and number of outlets of the various brands in the market. As per IFRS8 the company must also disclose about the various liabilities values of the various segments in its annual report. The revised standard requires interest income to be reported separately from an interest expense for each segment. However, in the annual report of Giordano the company has not made any such disclosures about interest expense and income of its segment. IFRS 8 also requires the company to report segment information like investment in the form of joint ventures and associations as well as any additions to assets like non-current assets and deferred tax assets, assets of the employees’ post-employment etc. Giordano has not made any disclosures about segment liabilities. The compan y has not made any disclosures about the joint ventures and association of its segments in the various locations (Giordano International Limited, 2009). Operating Segments disclosure in Bossini In the annual reports for the financial year 2009 Bossini has not followed the HFKRS 8 Operating Segments (IFRS 8). The company has presented its segment information with respect to result and revenue. As the Group derives most of its revenue from distribution and retailing of garments it has not presented a separate analysis relating to its business segments in the annual report. The company has reported about the revenue and results from various geographical segments like Mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan etc. However there are no disclosures about interest income and profitability of each of its segment. The company has reported about the segment assets and segment liabilities in its annual report. The amount of investment relating to the various segments has also been reported. The amount of depreciation relating to the various segments has also been disclosed. The Group has separately disclosed the revenue earned by it from retailing & distribution of garments and from services related to its rendering. Other than this the company has n

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Term Paper Example A firm would boost that it has succeeded in business if it has met its objectives. When the firm is designing its objectives, it has to consider factors that would influence the market entry approach of the firm, pricing and distribution. Many automotive motive organizations face stiff competition in the market. This would call for a marketing strategy that aim which would aid the firm to meet its set objectives. Information regarding products of the firm in the market is very important since it enables the business to identify areas, which need correction when designing marketing approach. Marketing survey is an important exercise to the firm since it will dictate the approach or entry behavior of the business in a particular segment. Marketing strategy is a tool that the automotive firm would use to make a calculative approach into the market. The strategy would influence issues such as pricing, distribution, and market share among others. Marketing of products require a strategic entry behavior into the market in order to meet the set target of the organization. Most automotive companies manufacture similar products and supply their products into the same markets. Competition among these companies requires a devised mechanism that would woo buyers to purchase specific products of a particular company. Branding of the company products and employing marketing tactics would help to woo buyers into buying the company products. Automotive firm needs to consider a number of factors before rolling its products into the marketing. These factors would influence the amount of sale the firm is able to make, the growth of the automotive firm and market share of the firm. This paper explores strategic marketing strategies for automotive company. Market survey helps in establishing taste and preferences of customers. Conducting a marketing research would help an automotive firm to develop products that would suit the interest of the consumers. The firm may

Friday, January 24, 2020

My Educational Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teaching

My Educational Philosophy To describe my educational philosophy, I needed to combine two philosophers into one making it my own. I plan to explain my philosophical view by discussing the purpose of public education in society. I felt that essentialism, popularized by William Bagley, and progressivism, led by John Dewey, best described my attitudes and views towards education. I feel the overall purpose of education is to teach students traditional academic subjects such as math, reading and writing, social studies, the sciences, music, art, computer science, health, and physical education. These classes are the foundation needed by students to survive in today’s society. However, I also believe that some students need activities that satisfy personal needs. Some stud...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting

Teaching Objectives:Make clear the concepts such as current and long-term liabilities and their characteristics, known liabilities, estimated liabilities, contingent liabilities and payroll accounting. Teaching Focus: how to define, classify, measure, report, and analyze these liabilities so that this information is useful to business decision makers. What is liability? A liability is a probable future payment of assets or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or events.Classifying LiabilitiesLiabilities can be classified into current liabilities and long-term liabilities according to term of payment. Current liabilities are obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. They are usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Long-term LiabilitiesLong-term liabilities are obligations not due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. (notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Known LiabilitiesMost liabilities arise from situation with little uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable. These liabilities are Known Liabilities, also called definitely determinable liabilities. Known Liabilities include accounts payable, notes payable, payroll, sales taxes payable, unearned revenues and lease obligations Known Liabilities— Sales Taxes Payable Sales taxes are stated as a percent of selling prices. The seller collects sales taxes from customers when sales occur and remits these collections to the proper government agency. Since sellers currently owe these collections to the government, this amount is a current liability. Example:On May 15, 2009, Max Hardware sold tools and supplies for $7,500 that are subject to a 6% sales tax. $7,500 ? 6% = $450 Known Liabilities—unearned revenues Unearned Revenues (also called deferred revenues, collections in advance, and prepayments) are amounts received in advance from customers for future products or services. Example: On May 1, 2009, A-1 Catering received $3,000 in advance for catering a wedding party to take place on July 12, 2009. Known Liabilities—Short-term Note Payable A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the company’s operating cycle, whichever is longer.  NOTE GIVEN TO EXTEND CREDIT PERIODA company can replace an account payable with a note payable. A common example is a creditor that requires the substitution of an interst-bearing note for an overdue account payable that does not bear interest. Example: On August 1, 2009, Matrix, Inc. asked Carter, Co. to accept a 90-day, 12% note to replace its existing $5,000 account payable to Carter. Matrix would make the following entry: On October 30, 2009, Matrix, Inc. pays the note plus interest to Carter. Interest expense = $5,000 ? 12%   (90 ? 360) = $150NOTE GIVEN TO BORROW FROM BANKA bank nearly always requires a borrower to sign a promissory note when making a loan. When the note matures, the borrower repays the note with an amount larger than the amount borrowed. This difference between the amount borrowed and the amount repaid is interest.FACE VALUE EQUALS AMOUNT BORROWEDOn September 1, 2009, Jackson Smith borrows $20,000 from American Bank. The note bears interest at 6% per year. Principal and interest are due in 90 days (November 30, 2009). On November 30, 2009, Smith would make the following entry: $20,000 ? 6% ? (90 ? 360) = $300PAYROLL LIABILITIESEmployers incur expenses and liabilities from having employees.   FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)   Medicare Taxes Employers must pay withheld   taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)   Federal Income Tax State and Local Income Taxes Employers must pay the taxes withheld from employees’ gross pay to the appropriate government agency? Voluntary Deductions Amounts withheld depend on the employee’s request. Examples include union dues, savings accounts, pension contributions, insurance premiums, and charities. Employers owe voluntary amounts withheld from employees’ gross pay to the designated agency. Gross pay is the total compensation an employee earns including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and any compensation earned before deductions. Wages usually refer to payments to employees at an hourly rate. Salaries usually refer to payments to employees at a montly or yearly rate. Net pay, also called or take-home pay, is gross pay less all deductions. Payroll deductions, commonly called withholdings, are amounts withheld from an employee’s gross pay, either required or voluntary. Required deductions result from laws and include income taxes and Social Security taxes. Voluntary deductions, at an employee’s option, include pension and health contributions, union dues, and charitable giving.   WithholdingsRECORDING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL DEDUCTIONSThe entry to record payroll expenses and deductions for an employee might look like this. $4,000 ? 6. 20% = $248 $4,000 ? 1. 45% = $58EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESEmployers pay amounts equal to that withheld from the employee’s gross pay.RECORDING EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESThe entry to record the employer payroll taxes for January might look like this Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting Teaching Objectives:Make clear the concepts such as current and long-term liabilities and their characteristics, known liabilities, estimated liabilities, contingent liabilities and payroll accounting. Teaching Focus: how to define, classify, measure, report, and analyze these liabilities so that this information is useful to business decision makers. What is liability? A liability is a probable future payment of assets or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or events.Classifying LiabilitiesLiabilities can be classified into current liabilities and long-term liabilities according to term of payment. Current liabilities are obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. They are usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Long-term LiabilitiesLong-term liabilities are obligations not due within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. (notes payable, mortgages payable, bonds payable, and lease obligations)Known LiabilitiesMost liabilities arise from situation with little uncertainty. They are set by agreements, contracts, or laws and are measurable. These liabilities are Known Liabilities, also called definitely determinable liabilities. Known Liabilities include accounts payable, notes payable, payroll, sales taxes payable, unearned revenues and lease obligations Known Liabilities— Sales Taxes Payable Sales taxes are stated as a percent of selling prices. The seller collects sales taxes from customers when sales occur and remits these collections to the proper government agency. Since sellers currently owe these collections to the government, this amount is a current liability. Example:On May 15, 2009, Max Hardware sold tools and supplies for $7,500 that are subject to a 6% sales tax. $7,500 ? 6% = $450 Known Liabilities—unearned revenues Unearned Revenues (also called deferred revenues, collections in advance, and prepayments) are amounts received in advance from customers for future products or services. Example: On May 1, 2009, A-1 Catering received $3,000 in advance for catering a wedding party to take place on July 12, 2009. Known Liabilities—Short-term Note Payable A written promise to pay a specified amount on a definite future date within one year or the company’s operating cycle, whichever is longer.  NOTE GIVEN TO EXTEND CREDIT PERIODA company can replace an account payable with a note payable. A common example is a creditor that requires the substitution of an interst-bearing note for an overdue account payable that does not bear interest. Example: On August 1, 2009, Matrix, Inc. asked Carter, Co. to accept a 90-day, 12% note to replace its existing $5,000 account payable to Carter. Matrix would make the following entry: On October 30, 2009, Matrix, Inc. pays the note plus interest to Carter. Interest expense = $5,000 ? 12%   (90 ? 360) = $150NOTE GIVEN TO BORROW FROM BANKA bank nearly always requires a borrower to sign a promissory note when making a loan. When the note matures, the borrower repays the note with an amount larger than the amount borrowed. This difference between the amount borrowed and the amount repaid is interest.FACE VALUE EQUALS AMOUNT BORROWEDOn September 1, 2009, Jackson Smith borrows $20,000 from American Bank. The note bears interest at 6% per year. Principal and interest are due in 90 days (November 30, 2009). On November 30, 2009, Smith would make the following entry: $20,000 ? 6% ? (90 ? 360) = $300PAYROLL LIABILITIESEmployers incur expenses and liabilities from having employees.   FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)   Medicare Taxes Employers must pay withheld   taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)   Federal Income Tax State and Local Income Taxes Employers must pay the taxes withheld from employees’ gross pay to the appropriate government agency? Voluntary Deductions Amounts withheld depend on the employee’s request. Examples include union dues, savings accounts, pension contributions, insurance premiums, and charities. Employers owe voluntary amounts withheld from employees’ gross pay to the designated agency. Gross pay is the total compensation an employee earns including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and any compensation earned before deductions. Wages usually refer to payments to employees at an hourly rate. Salaries usually refer to payments to employees at a montly or yearly rate. Net pay, also called or take-home pay, is gross pay less all deductions. Payroll deductions, commonly called withholdings, are amounts withheld from an employee’s gross pay, either required or voluntary. Required deductions result from laws and include income taxes and Social Security taxes. Voluntary deductions, at an employee’s option, include pension and health contributions, union dues, and charitable giving.   WithholdingsRECORDING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL DEDUCTIONSThe entry to record payroll expenses and deductions for an employee might look like this. $4,000 ? 6. 20% = $248 $4,000 ? 1. 45% = $58EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESEmployers pay amounts equal to that withheld from the employee’s gross pay.RECORDING EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXESThe entry to record the employer payroll taxes for January might look like this

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Eating Disorders in America Essay - 1939 Words

Food. It is essential for survival. Without it, people die. However, oddly enough, many struggle to live without it to accomplish the standards that our culture has created for us. We are taught that being thin is perfection and will lead to a happier life. However, lurking are the health risks that one pays for obtaining the â€Å"perfect body†. Still, along with a distorted body image, others struggle with keeping weight down and fall into the diet fads that the world parades. From movies, magazines, and television, the media also sends us messages that being fat is bad and unhealthy while being thin and beautiful is acceptable. The impact of such influences has increased eating disorders in America. These disorders do not†¦show more content†¦These disorders are serious, life-threatening conditions that affect a person’s health and must be detected early for immediate treatment. With Anorexia Nervosa, there is a strong fear of weight gain and a preo ccupation with body image. Those diagnosed may show a resistance in maintaining body weight or denial of their illness. Additionally, anorexics may deny their hunger, have eating rituals such as excessive chewing and arranging food on a plate, and seek privacy when they are eating. For women, they go through immediate body changes from abnormal to no menstruation periods and develop lanugo all over their bodies. Characteristics of an anorexic individual also consist of extreme exercise patterns, loosely worn clothing, and maintain very private lives. Socially, to avoid criticism or concern from others, they may distant themselves from friends and activities they once enjoyed. Instead, their primary concerns revolve around weight loss, calorie intake, and dieting. In regards to health, many will have an abnormal slow heart rate and low blood pressure, some can develop osteoporosis, severe dehydration which can result in kidney failure, and overall feel weak (Robbins, 27-29). It has been reported that Anorexia Nervosa has one of the highest death rates in any mental health condition in America (www.NationalEatingDisorders.org). Unlike Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervous is characterized by compulsiveShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders in America Essay894 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the words eating disorders are said. Many people do not know what an eating disorder actually is and what actually happenes when you have an eating disorder or how to detect a eating disorder. There are many types of eating disorders but they all have one thing in common, phsycological disorders. The main types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and Bindge eating but are not limited to these. The main focus in theses eating disorders are food. Many eating disorder patients haveRead MoreThe Ideal Body Of America Eating Disorders2152 Words   |  9 PagesNicole Snyder Mrs. Boyce Adv. Comp/Intro 18 Sept 2016 The Ideal Body In America eating disorders are a pressing issue and are growing in popularity among women of all ages. These eating disorders are caused by many factors including one s body image which is influenced by a person environment. A big influence on women s body image today is fashion and media, many women look to magazines, television, and celebrities to get tips on beauty and the perfect body. The one problem with media is theRead Moreï » ¿Eating Disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity in America1070 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Eating Disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity in America In many other countries, living skinny enough to show bones means they live in poverty while having excessive weight shows individuals living in higher class society. In America, obese and anorexic are two body types that have been called diseases, in which they is very similar and different in many aspects. I do not approve of anorexia nervosa or obesity. I want my readers to understand the effects of these diseases and what they canRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Eating Disorders1324 Words   |  6 Pagesis that those are all influences leading to eating disorders. Women are strongly affected by eating disorders in North America. Many societal, cultural and physiological aspects contribute to the impact that eating disorders have upon women. Psychological aspect of eating disorder The psychological effect of eating disorders is one of, if not the most influential part of the development of an eating disorder. â€Å"Eating disorders are disorders of eating behaviors, associated thoughts, attitudes andRead MoreGlobalization of Eating Disorders1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe Globalization of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a huge problem across the nation. Some of these disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia-nervosa, binge eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Anorexia is a disorder in which subject obsesses about food and how much they eat, while a Bulimic person eats an excessive amount of food, then purges. People affected by these disorders are obsessed with food however; they do not want the calories, so they eat as much as they can, then throw itRead MoreAnalysis Of The Omnivore s Dilemma Calls The American National Eating Disorder1301 Words   |  6 Pagesethnicity creates its uniqueness. However, Americans mindset of â€Å"what should we have for dinner† and the poor decision making about food choices created the â€Å"omnivore’s dilemma† or what Pollan, in The Omnivore’s Dilemma calls the American national eating disorder. Pollan explored more about the food that Americans consume in â€Å"an investigation of food called the industrial fo od chain†(Pollan, Omnivore 110). While studying the products in supermarkets, Pollan realized that supermarkets offer a large varietyRead MorePsychopathology And Culture : The Epidemic Of Eating Disorders1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epidemic of Eating Disorders By: Bernadette Oldfield Dr. Van Arsdale Abnormal Psychology 6 May 2015 Throughout cultures, mental disorders vary immensely. In some cultures, certain disorders are considered taboo and not even recognized, in other cultures, the treatment of certain disorders varies, but the biggest thing that is different, is how certain disorders effect certain cultures and races less or more than others. This is something that happens in many disorders, but is alwaysRead MoreAnorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers1700 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers article Eating Disorders, â€Å"Anorexia nervosa can increase the risk for serious health problems such as: hormonal changes including reproductive, thyroid, stress, and growth hormones, heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythm, electrolyte imbalance, fertility problems, bone density loss, anemia, and neurological problems.† Anorexia can severely affect a person internally. The continuous lack of nutrientsRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to stop eating so much†, and so on. The girl has never really thought about her body in these ways; she has felt neutral about it until now. She looks down, cautiously grabbing at her stomach in the same way that the other girls are. Later, when she goes on social media, she begins noticing how flawless celebrities are and how perfect their bodies seem in comparison to hers. Her mind begins swirling with thoughts. Body image, eating disorders, and their effects plague America today. AroundRead MoreEating Disorders Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesTabitha HernandezMrs. HammillBiologyJune 11th, 2012 Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a worldwide problem and effect the lives of many. Women are much more likely than men to develop an eating disorder. One of three women have eating disorders, most of these women began to have the eating disorder due to stress, depression, and anger. Eating disorders stem is often formed with problem with self image caused by the media. Eating disorders are complex conditions that arise from a combination